Kodi Mbali Zazikulu Zagalimoto Ndi Chiyani?

Galimoto nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo anayi: injini, chassis, thupi ndi zida zamagetsi.

Injini Yagalimoto: injini ndiye gawo lamagetsi lagalimoto.Amakhala ndi 2 njira ndi 5 machitidwe: crank kugwirizana ndodo limagwirira;Sitima yamagetsi;Njira yoperekera mafuta;Njira yozizira;Lubrication system;Njira yoyatsira;Dongosolo loyambira

1. Makina ozizirira: nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thanki yamadzi, pampu yamadzi, radiator, fan, thermostat, geji yoyezera kutentha kwa madzi ndi switch switch.Injini yamagalimoto imagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zoziziritsira, zomwe ndi kuziziritsa mpweya komanso kuziziritsa madzi.Nthawi zambiri, kuziziritsa kwamadzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamainjini agalimoto.

2. Makina opangira mafuta: makina opangira mafuta a injini amapangidwa ndi pampu yamafuta, chojambulira zosefera, fyuluta yamafuta, njira yamafuta, valavu yochepetsera kupanikizika, geji yamafuta, pulagi yozindikira kupanikizika ndi dipstick.

3. Dongosolo lamafuta: makina amafuta a injini yamafuta amapangidwa ndi thanki yamafuta, mita yamafuta,chitoliro cha petulo,zosefera mafuta, mpope petulo, carburetor, mpweya fyuluta, kudya ndi utsi wochuluka, etc.

II Automobile chassis: chassis imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira ndikuyika injini yamagalimoto ndi zigawo zake ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu, kupanga mawonekedwe agalimoto, ndikulandila mphamvu ya injini, kuti galimotoyo isunthe ndikuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa bwino.Chassis imapangidwa ndi ma transmission system, drive system, chiwongolero ndi ma braking system.

Malinga ndi njira yotumizira mphamvu ya braking, ma braking system amatha kugawidwa m'makina,mtundu wa hydraulic, mtundu pneumatic, electromagnetic mtundu, etc. Thedongosolo lamabulekikutengera mitundu yopitilira mphamvu ziwiri nthawi imodzi imatchedwa kuphatikiza ma braking system.

III Thupi lagalimoto: thupi lagalimoto limayikidwa pa chimango cha chassis kuti woyendetsa ndi okwera akwere kapena kunyamula katundu.Magalimoto ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunikira, ndipo magalimoto onyamula katundu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo awiri: cab ndi bokosi lonyamula katundu.

IV Zida zamagetsi: zida zamagetsi zimakhala ndi magetsi ndi zida zamagetsi.Mphamvu zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo batri ndi jenereta;Zida zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo makina oyambira a injini, makina oyatsira a injini yamafuta ndi zida zina zamagetsi.

1. batire yosungira: ntchito ya batire yosungirako ndiyo kupereka mphamvu kwa oyambitsa ndi kupereka mphamvu ku injini yoyatsira injini ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi pamene injini ikuyamba kapena kuthamanga mofulumira.Pamene injini ikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri, jenereta imapanga mphamvu zokwanira, ndipo batire ikhoza kusunga mphamvu zambiri.Batire iliyonse pa batire ili ndi mizati yabwino komanso yoyipa.

2. choyambira: ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina, kuyendetsa crankshaft kuti izungulira ndikuyambitsa injini.Pamene choyambira chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti nthawi yoyambira sichitha masekondi 5 nthawi iliyonse, nthawi yapakati pa ntchito iliyonse sikhala yochepera masekondi 10-15, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza sikudutsa 3 nthawi.Ngati nthawi yoyambira yopitilira ndi yayitali kwambiri, imayambitsa kuchuluka kwa batire ndikuwotcha komanso kusuta kwa koyilo yoyambira, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga zida zamakina.