Njira Zodziwika Zopangira Zitsulo

Pali mitundu yambiri ya makina opangira zitsulo.Nazi njira ndi mfundo za zitsulo Machining ambiri ntchito ndi ife.

1, Kutembenuka

Kutembenuza ndi makina odula zitsulo pa workpiece.Pamene workpiece imazungulira, chidacho chimayenda molunjika kapena kupindika pakati pa theka.Kutembenuza nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa lathe kuti akonze mkati ndi kunja kwa cylindrical pamwamba, kumapeto kwa nkhope, pamwamba pa conical, kupanga pamwamba ndi ulusi wa workpiece.Pali lathes ofukula, yopingasa lathes kapena lathes wamba kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutembenuza zitsulo Machining.

2, Kugaya

Mphero ndi njira yodula zitsulo ndi zida zozungulira.Imakonza ma grooves ndi malo ozungulira, ndipo imathanso kukonza ma arc okhala ndi nkhwangwa ziwiri kapena zitatu.Pogwira ntchito, chidacho chimazungulira (monga chiwongolero chachikulu), chogwiritsira ntchito chimayenda (monga kayendetsedwe ka chakudya), ndipo chogwiritsira ntchito chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa, koma panthawiyi, chida chozungulira chiyeneranso kusuntha (malizitsani kusuntha kwakukulu ndi kayendedwe ka chakudya. nthawi yomweyo).Pali makina oyima mphero ndi makina opingasa opingasa, ndi makina akulu achitsulo a gantry.

3, Wotopetsa

Kumbuyo ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo kukonza, kuponyera kapena kubowola mabowo.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabowo okhala ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a workpiece, mainchesi akulu komanso kulondola kwambiri.Njira yotopetsa imatha kuwongolera kulondola, kuchepetsa kuuma kwa pamwamba, ndikuwongolera bwino kupotoza kwa bowo loyambirira.Pali yopingasa wotopetsa makina ndi pansi mtundu wotopetsa makina.

4. Bolt

Wodulayo amamangiriridwa pa bar yodula yomwe ili m'munsi mwa nkhosa yamphongo ya makina otsekemera, omwe amatha kulowa mu dzenje la workpiece kuti asunthire molunjika.Pansi ndi chiwopsezo chogwira ntchito ndipo kumtunda ndiko kubwereranso.Chogwirira ntchito chomwe chimayikidwa patebulo la makina olowetsa chimapangitsa kusuntha kwapang'onopang'ono pambuyo pobwerera kulikonse kwa chida cholowera.Kwa keyway ya dzenje lamkati lomwe silidutsa mu dzenje kapena kulepheretsa mapewa, ndiyo njira yokhayo yopangira kuyikapo miyeso ingapo.Zida zamakina olowera ndi malo opangira makina amatha kuchita izi.

5. Kupera

Njira yopangira zitsulo pogaya gudumu imakhala yolondola komanso yomaliza bwino.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomaliza pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha kuti apange molondola kwambiri.Pali chopukusira mkati, chopukusira chakunja, chopukusira chogwirizanitsa, etc.

6. Kubowola

Kubowola ndiye njira yoyambira yogwiritsira ntchito kubowola pobowola mabowo pazitsulo zolimba.Ikhoza kukonzedwa mu zida zamakina, malo opangira makina, makina otopetsa, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi makina obowola pakompyuta, makina obowola oima ndi makina obowola ma radial.

Mwachitsanzo, machining a mbali magalimoto zitsulo mongamafuta a maolivi,wononga,cholumikizira ananyema, cholumikizira chitoliro cha mafuta ndiWrench