Kodi njira zogwirira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi chiyani?

Machining, imatanthawuza njira yochotseratu zinthu zowonongeka kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda kanthu pogwiritsa ntchito makina achikhalidwe molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zojambulazo, kuti apange chosowacho kuti chigwirizane ndi kulekerera kwa geometric komwe kumafunidwa ndi zojambulazo.

Makina amakono amagawidwa m'makina amanja ndimakina owongolera manambala.Machining pamanja amatanthauza lathes woyendetsa ntchito, makina mphero, mphero ndi zipangizo zina makina kuti molondola pokonza workpiece, amene ali oyenera kupanga mbali imodzi ndi yaing'ono mtanda;NC Machining ndikuti wogwiritsa ntchito amayika chilankhulo cha pulogalamu ya zida za CNC.CNC imayang'anira mbali ya chida cha makina a NC kuti igwiritse ntchito molingana ndi zofunikira pozindikira ndi kutanthauzira chilankhulo cha pulogalamuyo, chomwe chili choyenera kukonzedwa kwazinthu zambiri ndi zigawo zovuta.

The enieni Machining njira makamaka monga kutembenuka, mphero, akupera, pliers, kubowola, wotopetsa, planing, kukhomerera ndi macheka, komanso electroplating, kutentha mankhwala, waya kudula, forging ndi njira zina.

①Lathe: lathe, makamaka kudzera pa chida chotembenuza kuti akonze chogwirira ntchito chozungulira mozungulira kapena pamapindikira omasulira.Kutembenuza kumapangitsa kuti chogwiriracho chifikire mawonekedwe ake, omwe ndi oyenera kukonza ma shafts ndi magawo ozungulira;

②Kugaya: makina mphero, amene makamaka amakonza workpiece atakhazikika pa tebulo workpiece kudzera zida mozungulira, ndi oyenera pokonza ndege, grooves, malo osiyanasiyana yokhotakhota kapena magiya;

③Kupera: makina opera, omwe makamaka akupera ndege, bwalo lakunja, dzenje lamkati ndi chida cha workpiece kupyolera mu gudumu lopukuta lothamanga kwambiri, ndi kuuma kwapamwamba kwa workpiece yopangidwa ndi makina ndipamwamba kwambiri;

④Pliers: benchi ya benchi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera ndendende, kuyang'ana kulondola kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ndi zolakwika za magawo, ndikulemba chizindikiro.Ndilo chida chofunikira ndi ntchito pakupanga makina;

⑤Kubowola: kubowola workpiece ndi zida monga kubowola pang'ono;

⑥Zotopetsa: gwiritsani ntchito chodula chotopetsa kapena tsamba kuti mupange mabowo, omwe ndi oyenera mabowo olondola kwambiri komanso awiri akulu;

⑦Kukonzekera: ndege kapena yopindika pamwamba ndi kukonzedwa ndi planer, amene ali oyenera Machining liniya pamwamba pa workpiece, koma pamwamba roughness si mkulu monga makina mphero;

⑧nkhonya: makina osindikizira nkhonya, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nkhonya ndi mawonekedwe, monga nkhonya mozungulira kapena nkhonya;

⑨Kucheka: makina ocheka, oyenera kudula pambuyo pobisala.

Pamwambapa pali njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina.Kupyolera mu njira pamwambapa, gawo lonse la workpiece likhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina.