Posachedwapa, kukwera kwamitengo kwa zinthu zina m'mafakitale ku China kwadzetsa nkhawa anthu ambiri.Mu Ogasiti, msika wazitsulo unayamba "kuwonjezeka kwamitengo", ndipo mitengo yazaka ku Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi malo ena idakwera pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi chiyambi cha chaka;Zida zopangira mankhwala zidakwera, ndipo nsalu zotsika pansi zidakakamizika kukweza mitengo;Pali zigawo ndi mizinda yopitilira 10 komwe mabizinesi a simenti alengeza zakukwera kwamitengo.
Mtengo wa rebar kamodzi udaposa 6000 yuan / tani, ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kopitilira 40% pachaka;M'miyezi isanu yoyambirira ya chaka chino, mtengo wapakati wamkuwa wapakhomo udaposa 65000 yuan / tani, kukwera ndi 49.1% pachaka.Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, kukwera kwakukulu kwamitengo yamtengo wapatali kwakweza PPI (Industrial producer price index) kukwera 9.0% chaka ndi chaka, kukwera kwatsopano kuyambira 2008.
Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi National Bureau of statistics, kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi chaka chino, China Industrial Enterprises pamwamba pa Size Yosankhidwa idapeza phindu la yuan biliyoni 3424.74, kuwonjezeka kwa 83,4% nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha, pakati pawo kumtunda kwamtsinje. mabizinesi monga zitsulo zosakhala ndi chitsulo amapereka zopindulitsa kwambiri.Ndi makampani, okwana phindu la nonferrous zitsulo kusungunula ndi anagubuduza makampani chinawonjezeka ndi 3.87 nthawi, yachitsulo kusungunula ndi anagubuduza makampani chinawonjezeka ndi 3.77 nthawi, mafuta ndi gasi masuku pamutu kuchuluka ndi 2.73 nthawi, zopangira mankhwala ndi mankhwala mankhwala makampani kupanga chinawonjezeka ndi 2.11 nthawi, ndipo migodi ya malasha ndi yochapira idakwera ndi nthawi 1.09.
Ndizifukwa zotani zokwera mtengo wazinthu zopangira?Kodi kukhudzidwa kwake ndi kwakukulu bwanji?Kodi kuthana nazo?
Li Yan, wofufuza wa Industrial Economic Research Department wa Center Research Development of the State Council: "Malinga ndi gawo lothandizira, mphamvu zina zotsika komanso zobwerera m'mbuyo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe zathetsedwa. , ndipo zofuna za nthawi yochepa zimakhala zokhazikika.Zitha kunenedwa kuti kusintha kwa kaphatikizidwe kazinthu ndi zofunikira kwadzetsa kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta pamlingo wina.Pansi pa makina azinthu zachitukuko chapamwamba, mphamvu zopanga zapamwamba zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira sizingakwaniritse zomwe zikuchitika kwakanthawi, komanso mabizinesi otsika kwambiri ali ndi njira yosinthira ukadaulo kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za chilengedwe. .Chifukwa chake kukwera kwamitengo kumakhala kusintha kwakanthawi kochepa pamikhalidwe yopereka ndi kufunikira.”
Liu Ge, wothirira ndemanga pazachuma wa CCTV: "m'makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo zimakhala zachidule chakupanga zitsulo.Poyerekeza ndi ndondomeko yaitali steelmaking, kuyambira chitsulo ore, kuphulika ng'anjo ironmaking, ndiyeno kutsegula pamoto steelmaking, akhoza kupulumutsa gawo lalikulu la ndondomeko yapita, kotero kuti chitsulo si ntchito, malasha yafupika, ndi carbon dioxide ndi zinyalala zolimba zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.Kwa mabizinesi ena, polimbana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chachitsulo ndi chitsulo kumatha kuthetsa vutoli, mabizinesi ambiri ndi abwino kwambiri.Ichinso ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chakukwera kwamitengo yamitengo m'zaka zaposachedwa.”
Mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso kukwera kwakukulu kwamitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsutsana zomwe zikuyang'anizana ndi ntchito yachuma chaka chino.Pakalipano, madipatimenti oyenerera atenga njira zingapo zowonetsetsa kuti kugawanika ndi kukhazikika kwamitengo, ndipo mabizinesi akumunsi akuyendetsanso mwachangu ndalama ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika pogwiritsa ntchito hedging, mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali komanso kugawa kwamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-08-2021