Theutsi wochuluka, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi chipika cha silinda ya injini, imasonkhanitsa utsi wa silinda iliyonse ndikuitsogolera ku manifold otulutsa, okhala ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana.Zofunikira zazikulu zake ndikuchepetsa kukana kutulutsa ndikupewa kusokonezana pakati pa masilinda.Pamene mpweya umakhala wochuluka kwambiri, ma cylinders amasokonezana wina ndi mzake, ndiko kuti, pamene silinda ikutha, zimachitika kukumana ndi mpweya wotuluka kuchokera kuzitsulo zina zomwe sizinathe.Mwa njira iyi, kukana kwa utsi kudzawonjezeka ndipo mphamvu yotulutsa injini idzachepetsedwa.Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikulekanitsa utsi wa silinda iliyonse momwe mungathere, nthambi imodzi pa silinda iliyonse, kapena nthambi imodzi ya masilindala awiri.Pofuna kuchepetsa kutha kwa utsi, magalimoto ena othamanga amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti apange utsi wambiri.
Ntchito yakudya zambirindi kugawira osakaniza kuyaka amaperekedwa ndi carburetor aliyense yamphamvu.Ntchito ya manifold otopetsa ndikutolera mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pambuyo pa ntchito ya silinda iliyonse, kuitumiza ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi muffler, ndikuyitulutsa mumlengalenga.Kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa mpweya nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka.Manifolds amapangidwanso ndi aluminum alloy.Awiriwo akhoza kuponyedwa chonse kapena padera.Zomwe zimalowetsa ndi kutulutsa zimakhazikika pa silinda kapena mutu wa silinda wokhala ndi ma studs, ndipo ma gaskets a asbestos amayikidwa pamalo olumikizirana kuti apewe kutuluka kwa mpweya.Manifold olowa amathandizira carburetor ndi flange, ndipo manifold otulutsa amakhala pansi olumikizidwa ndikutopa chitoliro.
Kuchulukirachulukira komwe kumalowetsa komanso kutulutsa kumatha kulumikizidwa molumikizana kuti agwiritse ntchito kutentha kwa zinyalala za utsi kuti azitenthetsera zochulukirapo.Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, kuphulika kwa petulo kumakhala kovuta, ndipo ngakhale mafuta a atomized amatha kutsika.Ngodya yozungulira ya ndime yotulutsa mpweya ndi njira yokhotakhota ya chitoliro ndi yaikulu, makamaka kuchepetsa kukana ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya wolemala utulutsidwe kukhala woyera momwe zingathere.Fillet yayikulu yolowera ndi chitoliro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchepetsa kukana, kufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa mpweya wosakanikirana ndikuwonetsetsa kukwera kwamitengo kokwanira.Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimapereka mwayi wowotcha injini ndi kugawa gasi, makamaka m'madera okwera kumene mpweya umakhala wochepa kwambiri, komanso malo ofananirako a njira zolowera ndi mpweya komanso njira zolowera ndi kutulutsa mpweya ndizopindulitsa kwambiri ku mphamvu ya injini.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-14-2022