Ntchito ndi mitundu yamafuta ozizira agalimoto

Ntchito yamafuta ozizirandikuziziritsa mafuta opaka mafuta ndikusunga kutentha kwamafuta mkati mwanthawi yogwira ntchito.Pa injini yolimbitsa mphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, chozizira chamafuta chiyenera kuikidwa.Pamene injini ikuyenda, mphamvu ya mafuta imachepetsedwa chifukwa kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumakhala kochepa kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha.Chifukwa chake, injini zina zimakhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutentha kwamafuta ndikusunga kukhuthala kwamafuta opaka mafuta.Kuzizira kwamafuta kumakonzedwa mumayendedwe ozungulira amafuta amtundu wamafuta.Chitoliro chamafuta oziziritsa mafuta ndimafuta ophikira pamodzizikugwirizana nazo.

Mtundu wa mafuta ozizira

1) Air utakhazikika mafuta ozizira, pakatikati pa choziziritsira mafuta oziziritsidwa ndi mpweya amapangidwa ndi mapaipi ambiri oziziritsira ndi mbale zoziziritsira.Pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa galimoto, mphepo yam'mutu ya galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa mafuta otentha otentha.Mpweya woziziritsa wamafuta umafunikira mpweya wabwino mozungulira.N'zovuta kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wokwanira wa malo pa magalimoto wamba, ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.Kuzizira kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto othamanga chifukwa cha liwiro lake komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wozizira kwambiri.

2) Madzi ozizira oziziritsa mafuta oziziritsa mafuta oziziritsa mafuta amayikidwa m'dera lamadzi ozizira ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kuwongolera kutentha kwa mafuta opaka mafuta.Mafuta opaka mafuta akatentha kwambiri, amaziziritsidwa ndi madzi ozizira.Injini ikayamba, imatenga kutentha kuchokera m'madzi ozizira kuti iwonjezere kutentha kwamafuta opaka mafuta.Chozizira chamafuta chimapangidwa ndi chipolopolo cha aluminium alloy cast, chivundikiro chakutsogolo, chivundikiro chakumbuyo ndi chubu chapakati chamkuwa.Pofuna kulimbikitsa kuziziritsa, choyatsira kutentha chimayikidwa kunja kwa chubu.Madzi ozizira amayenda kunja kwa chitoliro ndipo mafuta opaka mafuta amayenda mkati mwa chitoliro, ndipo awiriwo amasinthanitsa kutentha.Palinso dongosolo lomwe limalola kuti mafuta aziyenda kunja kwa chitoliro ndi madzi akuyenda mkati mwa chitoliro.